Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Essay Tips

Essay Tips When inserting your order, you can also specify the complexity stage. Whether you’re in highschool, school, or college, our consultants will deliver precisely what you want. There are additionally extras corresponding to a top level view, reference listing, and table of contents. If you need charts or graphs, don’t hesitate to ask your affordable paper writer to add such supplies. You also can be sure that your paper is perfect when it comes to grammar and spelling by ordering extra proofreading. We are capable of provide you with some narrowly specialized specialists, according to your wants, similar to a research paper or term paper author. However, if you’re unsure what category your order falls into, don’t fear as a result of our support staff is at all times ready to help you make the best choice. Many students write informative papers and generate interesting ideas, but make grammar errors or forget to place a comma the place it’s needed. For those that are seeking critiques of our service, we have EssayPro evaluations web page in-app. Take a stroll across the reviews our shoppers have left us concerning the work and expertise they've had. A skilled academic editor will go over your paper and grasp it to absolute perfection. We will ask you to share solely your essay paper directions and make contact with details with us. This information, in addition to your chats with the assigned paper writer, might be secured with SSL Data Encryption. You know… What if somebody finds out or what if they become cheaters. Feel free to ask them any questions on your paper at any time. Your author will reply to you as soon as possible. If you could have already written your paper but need another pair of eyes to look at it, strive our editing service. Such errors can undermine the success of the entire work. Thanks to our team of proofreaders and editors, you possibly can be sure that your papers might be good. , you'll be able to message the assigned author directly utilizing useful and secure chat board. If you want something to be modified in your paper, point out as a lot in your request and ask for editing. It is always dangerous to make use of companies you aren’t acquainted with. As a rule, your widespread sense helps you determine whether or not an internet company is trustworthy or not. You can read feedback on unbiased platforms and attempt to discover someone who has already ordered their paper from the service of your choice, however this might not be enough. Such a pity I haven’t found this service earlier â€" could have saved so much time, vitality and nerves. I became a whole control freak, texting my author five instances a day, making plenty of fuss round my order. Grateful he put up with my breakdowns and wrote A PERFECT time period paper in spite of everything. We would like to give you a more dependable method to make sure that a company is worth your money and will provide you with prime-notch service. I've been ordering essays right here for the last couple of weeks and should say that the standard is pretty high. Will continue using the service the nest term as well. We supply a whole resolution for any scholar who needs writing assist. We put plenty of effort into building good relationships with our prospects so we don’t want them to overpay. Instead, we offer an opportunity to receive prime-notch assignments at an inexpensive worth. Our VIP Customer Support is not the one unique characteristic you possibly can order. There are also other extras supposed for college kids with totally different needs. For instance, you'll be able to order an Abstract that will briefly summarize the principle ideas of your paper. You can also order a plagiarism report and receive a PDF doc that proves the paper’s originality.

Essay Tips

Essay Tips When inserting your order, you can also specify the complexity stage. Whether you’re in highschool, school, or college, our consultants will deliver precisely what you want. There are additionally extras corresponding to a top level view, reference listing, and table of contents. If you need charts or graphs, don’t hesitate to ask your affordable paper writer to add such supplies. You also can be sure that your paper is perfect when it comes to grammar and spelling by ordering extra proofreading. We are capable of provide you with some narrowly specialized specialists, according to your wants, similar to a research paper or term paper author. However, if you’re unsure what category your order falls into, don’t fear as a result of our support staff is at all times ready to help you make the best choice. Many students write informative papers and generate interesting ideas, but make grammar errors or forget to place a comma the place it’s needed. For those that are seeking critiques of our service, we have EssayPro evaluations web page in-app. Take a stroll across the reviews our shoppers have left us concerning the work and expertise they've had. A skilled academic editor will go over your paper and grasp it to absolute perfection. We will ask you to share solely your essay paper directions and make contact with details with us. This information, in addition to your chats with the assigned paper writer, might be secured with SSL Data Encryption. You know… What if somebody finds out or what if they become cheaters. Feel free to ask them any questions on your paper at any time. Your author will reply to you as soon as possible. If you could have already written your paper but need another pair of eyes to look at it, strive our editing service. Such errors can undermine the success of the entire work. Thanks to our team of proofreaders and editors, you possibly can be sure that your papers might be good. , you'll be able to message the assigned author directly utilizing useful and secure chat board. If you want something to be modified in your paper, point out as a lot in your request and ask for editing. It is always dangerous to make use of companies you aren’t acquainted with. As a rule, your widespread sense helps you determine whether or not an internet company is trustworthy or not. You can read feedback on unbiased platforms and attempt to discover someone who has already ordered their paper from the service of your choice, however this might not be enough. Such a pity I haven’t found this service earlier â€" could have saved so much time, vitality and nerves. I became a whole control freak, texting my author five instances a day, making plenty of fuss round my order. Grateful he put up with my breakdowns and wrote A PERFECT time period paper in spite of everything. We would like to give you a more dependable method to make sure that a company is worth your money and will provide you with prime-notch service. I've been ordering essays right here for the last couple of weeks and should say that the standard is pretty high. Will continue using the service the nest term as well. We supply a whole resolution for any scholar who needs writing assist. We put plenty of effort into building good relationships with our prospects so we don’t want them to overpay. Instead, we offer an opportunity to receive prime-notch assignments at an inexpensive worth. Our VIP Customer Support is not the one unique characteristic you possibly can order. There are also other extras supposed for college kids with totally different needs. For instance, you'll be able to order an Abstract that will briefly summarize the principle ideas of your paper. You can also order a plagiarism report and receive a PDF doc that proves the paper’s originality.

Friday, September 11, 2020

Essay Writer & Essay Writing Service

Essay Writer & Essay Writing Service We may help you to steadiness out the stuff you need to do and those you must do. Do not hesitate to place an order and get instant help from our proficient consultants. We also need to say a number of words concerning the ethical code of our writers. You as our consumer may think that the writers have no interest in producing attention-grabbing and original content. Save your time and depend on the brightest minds of the young generation. It is always risky to use providers you aren’t familiar with. As a rule, your common sense helps you resolve whether a web-based company is trustworthy or not. You can learn feedback on unbiased platforms and try to discover somebody who has already ordered their paper from the service of your alternative, however this won't be sufficient. We would like to give you a extra dependable way to ensure that an organization is value your cash and will provide you with prime-notch service. It is essential to confess that no one could be gifted in all domains, and some of us are merely not gifted writers. But when you want a good grade, you may also rely on the help of essay writers. If you want to get a properly-written essay on a particular subject, you will have to pay for it. Every academic scholar has several years of expertise in the essay writing trade, in addition to being totally qualified. If you’re tired of the boring lectures from your professor, then subscribe to our YouTube channel. Here, we discover everything associated to essay writing in a easy and straightforward to grasp method. We have a completely outstanding plagiarism checker, which all of our writers are obliged to use. What’s extra, our Quality Assurance Team checks every web page of content material earlier than it is sent to you. If you've any concerns, take a look at our evaluations page - to search out out what purchasers have mentioned about this paper writing service. Unsatisfied clients are entitled to free reviews and rewrites up to 30 days. We only want what’s finest for our buyer's well-being. Satisfaction is taken very critically with our paper writing service. Every writer has a rating that has a giant influence on his/her performance. You can consider a writer's performance and provides us your suggestions. If you are not glad, your remarks will affect the ranking of that specific writer. Those who do not meet the high requirements of our firm depart our team. That is why our inside system of writers' selection has many layers. I've been ordering essays right here for the last couple of weeks and should say that the quality is pretty high. Will proceed using the service the nest term as properly. The essay writer always tries to think about all the choices. There is an option of asking your friend to do it at no cost however there is no assure that your friend is going to agree or write anything that's price your teacher's consideration. That is why we advise you place an order here and neglect about your writing issues. We might help you move the most exhausting and stressful lessons. There is little doubt that you are not excited about writing essays all the time as an alternative of doing something that really brings you joy. We really worth and tackle-board buyer suggestions. It helps us learn and develop, which widely impacts future orders. Just maintain an easy attitude to your assignment when you order it at EssayPro. All the materials that you get at our service could possibly be utilized in an educational establishment. We attempt our best to deliever unique papers of the very best high quality to be able to be glad with them and obtain good grades. Look over the writers’ rankings, success ranking, and the suggestions left by different students. How would a portrait look like if it had been painted by someone who has absolutely no skills in that subject?

Essay Writer & Essay Writing Service

Essay Writer & Essay Writing Service We may help you to steadiness out the stuff you need to do and those you must do. Do not hesitate to place an order and get instant help from our proficient consultants. We also need to say a number of words concerning the ethical code of our writers. You as our consumer may think that the writers have no interest in producing attention-grabbing and original content. Save your time and depend on the brightest minds of the young generation. It is always risky to use providers you aren’t familiar with. As a rule, your common sense helps you resolve whether a web-based company is trustworthy or not. You can learn feedback on unbiased platforms and try to discover somebody who has already ordered their paper from the service of your alternative, however this won't be sufficient. We would like to give you a extra dependable way to ensure that an organization is value your cash and will provide you with prime-notch service. It is essential to confess that no one could be gifted in all domains, and some of us are merely not gifted writers. But when you want a good grade, you may also rely on the help of essay writers. If you want to get a properly-written essay on a particular subject, you will have to pay for it. Every academic scholar has several years of expertise in the essay writing trade, in addition to being totally qualified. If you’re tired of the boring lectures from your professor, then subscribe to our YouTube channel. Here, we discover everything associated to essay writing in a easy and straightforward to grasp method. We have a completely outstanding plagiarism checker, which all of our writers are obliged to use. What’s extra, our Quality Assurance Team checks every web page of content material earlier than it is sent to you. If you've any concerns, take a look at our evaluations page - to search out out what purchasers have mentioned about this paper writing service. Unsatisfied clients are entitled to free reviews and rewrites up to 30 days. We only want what’s finest for our buyer's well-being. Satisfaction is taken very critically with our paper writing service. Every writer has a rating that has a giant influence on his/her performance. You can consider a writer's performance and provides us your suggestions. If you are not glad, your remarks will affect the ranking of that specific writer. Those who do not meet the high requirements of our firm depart our team. That is why our inside system of writers' selection has many layers. I've been ordering essays right here for the last couple of weeks and should say that the quality is pretty high. Will proceed using the service the nest term as properly. The essay writer always tries to think about all the choices. There is an option of asking your friend to do it at no cost however there is no assure that your friend is going to agree or write anything that's price your teacher's consideration. That is why we advise you place an order here and neglect about your writing issues. We might help you move the most exhausting and stressful lessons. There is little doubt that you are not excited about writing essays all the time as an alternative of doing something that really brings you joy. We really worth and tackle-board buyer suggestions. It helps us learn and develop, which widely impacts future orders. Just maintain an easy attitude to your assignment when you order it at EssayPro. All the materials that you get at our service could possibly be utilized in an educational establishment. We attempt our best to deliever unique papers of the very best high quality to be able to be glad with them and obtain good grades. Look over the writers’ rankings, success ranking, and the suggestions left by different students. How would a portrait look like if it had been painted by someone who has absolutely no skills in that subject?

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Automatic Essay Writer Generator

Automatic Essay Writer Generator We encourage our competent writers to be responsive at all times to reinforce service supply to all clients. Fill out the form, preview your order after which proceed to pay on your order. After payment, we match your order to a suitable essay author in your project. Outsourcing the project to a writing firm will be the solution you need, but you do not at all times have money for that. What occurs if it's the top of the month and you're completely broke? Or do you merely wish to better present your ideas on a personal blog? The value of your project will rely largely on your scope of work and the particular skills wanted to bring your project to life. You guessed it; our essay paper writing services are a Mobius strip of delight. To make you like us much more, we offer you free title and references pages. However, every pupil is totally different, and many occur to really feel more comfortable expressing their information by way of a spoken, rather than the written word. We know that time is a big side for you as a student since you could have several deadlines that you need to meet. Also, we know that the intellectual capability of every student is totally different, and you could find it difficult to understand the requirements of a particular assignment. That excellent answer slipped away and you're feeling more depressing than ever. The expository essay is an informative piece of writing that presents a balanced evaluation of a subject. In an expository essay, the author explains or defines a subject, utilizing details, statistics, and examples. Expository writing encompasses a wide range of essay variations, such as the comparability and distinction essay, the trigger and effect essay, and the “how to” or course of essay. Because expository essays are based on details and never private emotions, writers don’t reveal their emotions or write in the first individual. Our firm gives only two weeks at no cost revisions after delivering your ultimate work. If you opt to hire our essay writers we guarantee you that they handle your time wisely. Not everybody can afford to spend time and efforts to write essays or another scientific work. Essay Writer 24 and our licensed writers are joyful to help anytime, and as a result, you’ll get a textual content written qualitatively and within the shortest potential time if needed. Ordering received’t take you a lot time as when you’d perform this tedious work alone. We try to ship unique and distinctive writing, which is why we guarantee that not a single a part of the papers delivered by our writers contains fragments of works by other authors. The trick to discovering high essay writers is to establish your needs. When you've a grievance that you must air at midnight regarding your paper, be happy. Our group of buyer help employees is on call ready to assist you with whatever concern you may be facing. You can even communicate directly with your writer at any convenient time. Thus, you may end up submitting incorrect solutions which can, in turn, affect your grades. We are at your back and call that will help you manage your time well by making certain that you simply not solely save time by comprehending your assignment but also allow you to in answering appropriately. If you select our professional essya writers service, you’ll work with PhD and MA writers. Before hiring an academic author in our team, we make certain they will conduct proper research and write content on topics from their space of research. You can order essay from the last minute essay writing service. They will work on your assignment in accordance with your specifications. Once the work is full, the editors verify for high quality before submitting the ultimate paper to you.

Friday, August 28, 2020

Get Help From A Professional Essay Writer

Get Help From A Professional Essay Writer Different cultures made our staff creative thinking and we attempt so that all the subjects had been to obligatory implementation. Our shoppers usually have ideas or matters â€" we can make them perfect wanting and sound! Using sources of authoritative data will make your work unique and strongly argumentative. You can consider a writer's performance and give us your feedback. If you are not happy, your remarks will affect the score of that particular writer. Those who do not meet the excessive requirements of our company go away our staff. That is why our inside system of writers' choice has many layers. Save your time and depend on the brightest minds of the younger technology. Today, nevertheless, many students merely do not have time for this lengthy course of and prefer to buy essay on-line. We might help you pass essentially the most exhausting and annoying courses. There is little doubt that you are not enthusiastic about writing essays all the time instead of doing one thing that basically brings you joy. We can help you to stability out the belongings you need to do and those you need to do. Do not hesitate to put an order and get immediate support from our proficient consultants. We additionally must say a few phrases concerning the moral code of our writers. You as our shopper might imagine that the writers have no interest in producing fascinating and original content. Every author has a score that has a giant affect on his/her performance. For all the students having final-minute orders, we guarantee to write your essay in 1 hour if you’re in a rut. A greater analysis paper might be prepared in a single day. You will want just a little time spend on an Internet search. We need to discover a appropriate firm which is engaged in the implementation of time period papers to order. And if you are additionally amongst these college students who for whatever cause don't wish to waste your time on useless guide search in the libraries, attempt to pre-book work or thesis project. Provide us with detailed instructions, upload your own thoughts on the subject, and our writers will adapt their fashion to your necessities. If you need something to be modified in your paper, indicate as much in your request and ask for editing. It is always dangerous to make use of companies you aren’t familiar with. As a rule, your frequent sense helps you decide whether an online company is trustworthy or not. You can learn suggestions on impartial platforms and try to discover somebody who has already ordered their paper from the service of your alternative, but this may not be sufficient. We would like to give you a extra reliable approach to be sure that a company is worth your cash and can offer you high-notch service. I've been ordering essays here for the final couple of weeks and should say that the quality is pretty high. Will continue using the service the nest time period as nicely. In the process of finding out, this work is likely one of the most important. To full it one of the simplest ways, it is needed to begin the work on the course in advance, nearly immediately after the approval of the subject. To do this, you may need repeatedly contact the curator of the project and spend a lot time in the library or surfing the online. The essay author all the time tries to think about all of the choices. Today, additionally it is available, convenient, and most essential â€" it's low-cost! Correct, finely-written, and unique papers convey solely positive results. To write such texts, we give you the industry-main tutorial authors in your subject field. You can count on our paper writing service to attract up for you a new, a hundred% genuine composition based on your initial instructions. The similarity report will vary between inexperienced and blue.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Highly Qualified College Essay Writers

Highly Qualified College Essay Writers Discussing your worries along with your tutor and/or peers, or just writing them down, will allow you to clarify why you might feel stuck. A few students can get so anxious about an task that they discover themselves unable to write down something in any respect. Such a method is okay for personal letters or notes, however not in an essay. So remember to read over the pattern and see what you assume. Then you would possibly need to contemplate working with a group of article writers somewhat than hiring one if you’re on a budget. They can be useful in bringing the fee down for you. Our truthful cash-back assure policy ensures your sturdy confidence and complete satisfaction in relation to dealing with our customized writing service. You can always come back to enter the references later. Whatever the reason, if you can not write an assignment, you need to discover a means out of your panic. If you end up on this position, do not enable the state of affairs to drift; attempt to act swiftly. Thanks to our safe buyer space, no one will discover out you had writing assist until you choose to tell them. We is not going to share your personal details with your writer or any third events. You can talk with the author on a no-name foundation. Native speaker Add this choice to your “best available” or “superior” class to have your assignment accomplished in perfect English with the usage of professional educational vocabulary. It all is determined by the deadline you specify in your order. We’ll absolutely respect the deadline without compromising on quality, even when it means working day and night time to deliver your essay to perfection. With the payment accomplished, we are actually ready to deal with your order. Our dedicated Customer service representatives will search for a author who is skilled within the required area of experience. The shorter the deadline, the quicker we work to match you with the skilled perfect for the job. Some college students discover it best to write a provisional introduction, when starting to write an essay, and then to rewrite this once they have finished the first draft of their essay. To write a provisional introduction, ask your self what the reader needs to know in order to observe your subsequent discussion. All of the papers you get at Samedayessay.com are meant for analysis purposes solely. They are not supposed to be submitted for academic credit score. This option will add 30% to the worth of your task. A dependable specialist will complete your task before the deadline. However, even an skilled writer must be deliberate and thorough to be able to write a well-constructed essay. An essay assesses the strength of your important considering and your ability to place that thinking right into a persuasive written kind. Whether you simply want a little assist or a fully researched and written essay, we are able to provide this service. Think of Edusson as your own personal tutor, we’re right here to assist you along the way and help put together that essay you generally simply don’t have the time for. Get walked through your toughest issues and learn to solve them from professional writers. Correct paper particulars are very necessary to get the specified outcome. We ask for task title, doc sort, deadline, tutorial degree, description, citations and attachments which might be required so that you get precisely what you want. After we now have obtained your order, we are going to match you to a writer from our pool who can work best on your paper given its topic and the author’s availability. All you have to is await the paper to be submitted to you. You could notice that a author does not provide a great deal of examples, but quite offers a common thought of what a good essay must be to you. You could be private, but a sure degree of formality and objectivity is predicted in an educational essay. The stability between other researchers’ and writers’ evaluation of the subject and your personal remark will differ with the subject and the character of the question. Generally, you will need to back up the points you wish to make out of your experience with the findings of other printed researchers and writers. Some college students' essays amount to catalogues of factual material or summaries of different individuals's thoughts, attitudes, philosophies or viewpoints. We appreciate our writers, and consequently, we would by no means danger their status by hiring simply anyone. All of our writers must first provide proof of their qualifications. When you’re totally glad along with your paper, and it matches all of your requirements, we launch your money to your author, and it’s as easy as that. Then add money to your Edusson steadiness which is not yet paid to the writer, once this is done, your author will start drafting your paper. You can communicate along with your author throughout the entire course of too.

Highly Qualified College Essay Writers

Highly Qualified College Essay Writers Discussing your worries along with your tutor and/or peers, or just writing them down, will allow you to clarify why you might feel stuck. A few students can get so anxious about an task that they discover themselves unable to write down something in any respect. Such a method is okay for personal letters or notes, however not in an essay. So remember to read over the pattern and see what you assume. Then you would possibly need to contemplate working with a group of article writers somewhat than hiring one if you’re on a budget. They can be useful in bringing the fee down for you. Our truthful cash-back assure policy ensures your sturdy confidence and complete satisfaction in relation to dealing with our customized writing service. You can always come back to enter the references later. Whatever the reason, if you can not write an assignment, you need to discover a means out of your panic. If you end up on this position, do not enable the state of affairs to drift; attempt to act swiftly. Thanks to our safe buyer space, no one will discover out you had writing assist until you choose to tell them. We is not going to share your personal details with your writer or any third events. You can talk with the author on a no-name foundation. Native speaker Add this choice to your “best available” or “superior” class to have your assignment accomplished in perfect English with the usage of professional educational vocabulary. It all is determined by the deadline you specify in your order. We’ll absolutely respect the deadline without compromising on quality, even when it means working day and night time to deliver your essay to perfection. With the payment accomplished, we are actually ready to deal with your order. Our dedicated Customer service representatives will search for a author who is skilled within the required area of experience. The shorter the deadline, the quicker we work to match you with the skilled perfect for the job. Some college students discover it best to write a provisional introduction, when starting to write an essay, and then to rewrite this once they have finished the first draft of their essay. To write a provisional introduction, ask your self what the reader needs to know in order to observe your subsequent discussion. All of the papers you get at Samedayessay.com are meant for analysis purposes solely. They are not supposed to be submitted for academic credit score. This option will add 30% to the worth of your task. A dependable specialist will complete your task before the deadline. However, even an skilled writer must be deliberate and thorough to be able to write a well-constructed essay. An essay assesses the strength of your important considering and your ability to place that thinking right into a persuasive written kind. Whether you simply want a little assist or a fully researched and written essay, we are able to provide this service. Think of Edusson as your own personal tutor, we’re right here to assist you along the way and help put together that essay you generally simply don’t have the time for. Get walked through your toughest issues and learn to solve them from professional writers. Correct paper particulars are very necessary to get the specified outcome. We ask for task title, doc sort, deadline, tutorial degree, description, citations and attachments which might be required so that you get precisely what you want. After we now have obtained your order, we are going to match you to a writer from our pool who can work best on your paper given its topic and the author’s availability. All you have to is await the paper to be submitted to you. You could notice that a author does not provide a great deal of examples, but quite offers a common thought of what a good essay must be to you. You could be private, but a sure degree of formality and objectivity is predicted in an educational essay. The stability between other researchers’ and writers’ evaluation of the subject and your personal remark will differ with the subject and the character of the question. Generally, you will need to back up the points you wish to make out of your experience with the findings of other printed researchers and writers. Some college students' essays amount to catalogues of factual material or summaries of different individuals's thoughts, attitudes, philosophies or viewpoints. We appreciate our writers, and consequently, we would by no means danger their status by hiring simply anyone. All of our writers must first provide proof of their qualifications. When you’re totally glad along with your paper, and it matches all of your requirements, we launch your money to your author, and it’s as easy as that. Then add money to your Edusson steadiness which is not yet paid to the writer, once this is done, your author will start drafting your paper. You can communicate along with your author throughout the entire course of too.

Monday, June 1, 2020

What is creep Watergate scandal - Free Essay Example

August 8, 2018 marks the 44th anniversary of the resignation of President Richard Nixon from the oval office. Around 1972, Richard Nixon, a Republican president, ran for reelection. At this time the United States was deeply involved in the Vietnam War and caused the country to be divided. The reelection in Nixons eyes meant that he needed to have a forceful presidential campaign. His fantastic idea was illegal espionage. (es-pe-an-ahge) In May 1972 members of Nixons committee of reelection broke into the Democratic National Committees Watergate headquarters and stole top-secret documents and bugged the offices phones. Since the wiretaps failed to work, 5 men returned to the Watergate building. On June 17th, 1972 burglars in the office of the Democratic National Committee were arrested located in the Watergate complex. They were found wiretapping phones and stealing documents which were connected to President Nixons reelection campaign. Nixon tried to cover up the crime but ended up resigning in 1974. The Watergate scandal was known to have changed American politics forever, but some oppose this viewpoint. Ultimately, the Watergate Scandal did have a major long-term impact on United States politics because, despite the decrease in voting turnout only being short-term, America has been severely altered by politics and society due to political reforms and actions along with creating dramatic changes to both media and language. Counterclaim: While the Watergate Scandal had a major impact on politics and society in America, the Scandal only had a short-term impact on politics in regard to voting turnout. After the scandal, many political scientists to began to worry about the effect that Watergate would have on the rate of political dropouts and strains on the two-party political system in the United States government. A Pew Research center analyzes the outcomes in the years following the Watergate Scandal: in 1974, when the backdrop of the Watergate scandal led to a nearly 3-million vote falloff in the Republican House vote from 1970. The Democratic vote grew by barely 1 million. But the GOP drop off was so severe that it cost the Republicans nearly 50 House seats https://www.pewresearch.org/2006/11/01/voter-turnout-and-congressional-change/ There is no doubt that the Watergate Scandal caused drastic changes within the political atmosphere during the years following 1974 as the American population very obviously lost faith and trust in the government, specifically in the Republican branch which caused that ultimate imbalance in the structure. However, these statistics have not withheld the test of time, and the mistrust brought about by the Watergate scandal no longer has a major impact on voter turnout. Not only has the Pew Research center revealed that U.S. turnout in 2016 was 86.8% of registered voters, fourth-highest among OECD countries but NPR studies show that voter turnout has generally risen, with 47.5% voting in this years midterms and 60.1% voting in the 2016 presidential elections which is a nearly 12% increase from voting turnouts immediately aft er the Watergate scandal. So ultimately, while voting turnout dramatically dropped after Watergate, this was not a lasting change in American politics and voter turnout has exponentially increased in recent years despite the occurrence of the Watergate scandal. https://www.npr.org/2018/11/08/665197690/a-boatload-of-ballots-midterm-voter-turnout-hit-50-year-high https://www.pewresearch.org/2006/11/01/voter-turnout-and-congressional-change/ https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2018/07/11/453319/increasing-voter-participation-america/ https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/05/21/u-s-voter-turnout-trails-most-developed-countries/ Argument: The United States has been dramatically changed due to the Watergate Scandal specifically in political and legislative changes involving the Supreme Court and the resulting legal reforms. One key political change is the Supreme Court began to severely curb the executive powers and rights once maintained by the President. It was a unanimous decision by the Supreme Court on July 24, 1974, that effectively ended the Nixon presidency by ordering the release of the Watergate smoking gun tape and other recordings. This critical action was the first step as the Justices held that not even the president was above the law, and it didnt agree with Nixons claim of executive privilege. The Court stated that the fundamental demands of due process of law in the fair administration of justice. were more important than allowing the continuation of executive privilege. The Courts curb on executive power remains extremely crucial even today in American politics The Watergate Scandal also inspired an era of legal reform: The scandal raised enough public outrage to allow Congress to pass several laws that had already been proposed before a trial even took place. Such as . . Watergate helped push the passage of Section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code (Which ensures that tax returns and related information are to be helpful in confidence, and not released other than within the boundaries established by the section. The Privacy Act of 1974, which included provisions banning secret record-keeping systems. And the . . . Presidential Records Act, which establishes that the official records of the president are public documents, and establishes rules for access to them. Therefore, the Watergate Scandal inspired major political changes as legal action occurred within the Supreme Court and caused legal reform that affects the United States Government even today. Not only were American politics dramatically changed, but the Watergate Scandal is responsible for a plentitude of societal changes; specifically by redefining the governments relationship with media and through a generating a legacy of language. The Watergate scandal severely altered America by redefining the governments relationship with media The people in the United States began to realize that the government is not incorruptible and Watergate ultimately planted the seed of distrust in the minds of many citizens. A federal times Editor Jill Aitoro wrote, a certain naivete about politics was lost among Americans, a newfound appreciation of investigative journalism emerged, and the government realized that press might not be so easily contained. Media has a large impact on the ever-increasing media saturated environment, and the Watergate Scandal was a key reason for changing the way the media operates. The infamous location of Watergate has been responsible for creating a profound legacy of language. The suffix -gate becoming shorthand for any scandal involving deception at high levels of power is one of many signs that Watergate rocked America. Some examples of scandals involving the suffix -gate includes Ronald Reagans Iran-gate, Bill Clintons Monica-gate and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christies bridge-gate are just a few examples. more than 200 scandals have had gate attached to them. This legacy of language is a clear indication that the Watergate scandal was not a one-and-done experience, but rather a radical event that even changed language, while simultaneously becoming deeply ingrained in American culture and society https://www.federaltimes.com/smr/50-years-federal-times/2015/12/01/watergate-scandal-public-distrust-of-government-begins/ Conclusion: The Watergate hasnt changed politics and society completely but enough to make a major difference in our lives. Because of the secret operations behind the Watergate scandal performed by Nixon in 1972, politics, legistlation, and society have been changed. The Watergate opened a gap between the legislation government and the citizens. The sense of trust isnt there anymore and that can be in large part because of Richard Nixon and the Watergate Scandal.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Bullying Is Evolving Over Time - 1833 Words

Almost everywhere I go, I see those around me always on their cell phones. Those cell phones are not just any type of cell phones; they can sometimes be called weapons. I do it all the time: jokingly saying some offensive words to my friends. However, am I really their friend when I m doing that? Most of the time everyone thinks that it is fine to joke with a friend through a text message or email, but how would someone know whether or not it hurts their friend or even family members when they can t even see what their reaction is without being right next to them? Bullying has been evolving over time. Bullying has happened throughout history, whether or not it has been in historical records or it has ever happened in the world; some type of bullying has occurred. It has gone to the point that when social media came out, the word cyberbullying has come into place. Though there are some people that believe teasing others on the web is just fooling around, cyberbullying has grown to a p oint where saying one word or sentence can lead to suicides or health problems of others. In addition, cyberbullying doesn t just happen at a certain period, if that bully knows most of the information that a person has, it grows overtime with himself or herself. So, if cyberbullying starts at an early age, it will have an effect on a child s development as well. Once cyberbullying starts, one common solution of talking to others about it, might not work anymore. Ways to cope withShow MoreRelatedHow Gender And The Type Of Bullying Correlates With Each Other919 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we hear the word â€Å"bullying†, what comes to mind for most people is the act of someone who is threatening or harassing another. We may even picture a scene from A Christmas Story where this tall kid and his crew are running after this shorter, nerdy-looking kid wearing glasses. However, bullying comes in many forms. It is verbal harassment, in which someone’s mean words can make another feel emotionally and mentally abused. It is physical assault in which not only the aggressor leaves physicalRead MoreBullying Is A Major Problem That Has Gradually Gotten Worser Over The Years.1046 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is a major problem that has gradually gotten worser over the years. With technology evolving teens have taken bullying to a new level, by cyberbullying. Bullying is a way of verbally or physically harming someone else to try and seem superior. People who bully are very insecure about themselves so they chose to bully others in order to make themselves feel better. There are others ways that teens may use to bully such as cyberbullying. Cyber bulling is a form of harassment online throughRead MoreThe Evolution of Bullying Over the Years882 Words   |  3 Pagesencountered some form of bullying in their lifetime whether they want to admit it or not. It happens to everyone, but to some people it is a regular thing. Bullying has evolved over the years, twenty years ago, the bully would have been the much bigger kids in school, physically bullying a smaller kid. They would even team up to where it was multiple bullies against one kid. While doing my research one thing that kept coming up was that, during the age of â€Å"traditional bullying†, when the victim wouldRead MoreA Brief Note On Cyberbullying And Its Effects On Society1085 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude more people each taking one side of the argument and hurling insults to people on the other side. Another form is harassment, where a bully humiliates the victim by sending hurtful images, text messages, or emails about the victim. This form of bullying has grown with the recent trend of making memes. Memes are images containing a message meant to ridicule the victim. Myers (2006) adds that defamation and denigration is another form of Cyberbullying; the bully attacks and tarnishes the victims throughRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society1633 Words   |  7 P agesis through the familiar conviction of bullying. Bullying has been entrenched in American society as a relevant issue for quite some time. The word â€Å"bully† derives back from as far as the 1530’s. In 1838, the novel, Oliver Twist, exhibited the first use of bullying within literary work. Years later, in 1862, the first account of bullying was reported. Over one hundred years following this, the first proposition of an anti-bullying law was constructed. As time has persisted, the issue has began toRead MoreCyber Bullying And The Internet1324 Words   |  6 Pagesmost powerful form of bullying, called cyber bullying. Unfortunately, no one is exempt from cyber bullying. The Internet is a tool that gives anyone a voice, including bullies. It is a marvelous element that has become an operating tool in our daily lives. We learn from it, communicate with it, and are entertained by it. However, there are people who use it to mistreat others. We hear on the news, more o ften than we should, of young people committing suicide due to cyber bullying. While there are bulliesRead MoreBullying Victimization And Its Effects1469 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The definition of bullying victimization is most often attributed to Daniel Olweus; who defined bullying victimization as an act in which a person is exposed to negative actions that are intended to inflict physical, mental or emotional distress (Olweus, 1994). One of the most significant consequences of bullying victimization is the observation that it occurs most often in repeated cycles that can affect the long-term emotional stability of the victim (Nansel, Overpeck, Haynie, RuanRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society1297 Words   |  6 Pagescelebrity status based on what their physical ability. There is no denying that physical strength is viewed as a sign of power. It is a quality that has been a determining factor of power and rule throughout our history, right to the beginning of our time. However, technology has added a new dimension and there is a shift in how power is gained. Knowledge and education are starting to become more and more relevant, as technology advances. Technology has began to infiltrate society as people becomeRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Children1314 Words   |  6 PagesBullying, according to Oxford Dictionary, is the use of â€Å"superior strength or influence to intimidate, typically to force someone to do what one wants.† Growing up, the only bullying that I have witnessed is on the television. The majority of people perceive a bully as a tough boy threatening another for his lunch money, but times have changed in unison with technology evolving. One of the overwhelmingly popular uses of the internet is to contact friends and relatives by posting pictures and sendingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesworld possess some form of an electronic device that is capable of accessing s ocial media, rather it be Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and many more. â€Å"Technology’s rampant popularization over the past decade in terms of social media has meant that texting, Facebook, and Twitter have inevitable taken over as the most efficient ways of communicating with each other.† (Jones) From children of young age, to our elders, people of all ages have the potential to gain access to multiple forms of social

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Raisin in the Sun American Dream Essay - 707 Words

Crystal Rose Schwab Ms. Liz English Honors, Period 4 16 November 2011 Your Version of Success In the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry you go back in time to when segregation was still aloud. In this play you meet a cast of people with dreams of a better life. The American Dream, to be specific. This dream is portrayed differently for each character, all of which impact the play. Two of these character `s are Walter Lee Younger and Lena Younger. In Raisin in the Sun Mama and Walter’s American dreams conflict and impact the family through materialism and desire to be the ideal American family in society. Mama and Walter both desire to provide for their family. They both look at money as success. When the $10,000†¦show more content†¦It symbolizes her family in a way. When the family is down, the plant is down. Mama is constantly in protection of the plant, in hopes of holding on to her dream. Walter in comparison is always looking to be somebody and make it in life. Walter sees wealth as the only solution to this. He longs for financial support. He becomes corrupted by society -to find his identity through money. Walter tells his mother, I want so many things(60). This shows his greediness. All in all Mama and Walters dreams both involve money. Mama shows us her longing for the acceptance of society when she immediately buys a house in a white neighborhood, to provide for her family. Walter shows us his desperation to be a valuable human being when he steals money in hopes of starting his liquor business. Walter wants to be respected and live a happy lifestyle for this family. He longs to be the head of the household. Walter see’s himself with a liquor store as having power. It isn’t till the end until he rethinks the values of himself and his family’s future about how there is more to living than just having material riches. Mama only yearns for her family to be respected and live up to what society perceives. No matter what you perceive The American Dream to be, it is possible to attain it and be successful. The American Dream is whatever your dream of success perceives to be. Hansberry shows how hard it was for colored people to find theirShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words   |  18 PagesCHAPTER III: The Impact of Identity on Dreams – 1. Identity in the Sight of Other People In actual fact, people have a certain view or conception about what somebody is. This view is quite different from what the individual himself has. But then the harm in all this is that this state of affairs has a great impact on what an individual is supposed to become in life especially when he doesn’t have a great sense of objectivity or when he is not determined to achieve his life goal regardlessRead MoreThemes Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun1123 Words   |  5 PagesA Raisin in the sun shows the hardship many need to face in order to attain this notion of the American Dream. The book did more than then just show what everyone faced, she shows the struggles that many African American families had to face when trying to achieve the notion of the American Dream. She does this by showing the environment that many African American lived in when there was bombing in the neighborhood or when white people would force African American who finally bought a home, out. Read MoreA Raisin In The Sun American Dream Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesfree† and home of the â€Å"American Dream.† According to James Truslow Adams in Epic of America, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† It is based on the foundations of the Declaration of Independence: the rights to Liberty, Life, and the Pursuit of Happiness (Amadeo, What is the American Dream?). People have the right to pursue their dreams and acquire a betterRead MoreThemes Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun709 Words   |  3 Pages‘A Raisin in the Sun’ is a story that focuses on an African American family in the late 1940’s that’s struggles through poverty and racism to find the American Dream. A life that should be better, fuller and richer for everyone with countless opportunities to each indiv idual’s ability and achievement. A vision that appears to be too far to fully grasp, the Younger family struggles through life with the idea of the American Dream but come to terms that it means something a little bit different toRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is a term that is often misunderstood. Some people think that it is about having the kind of money that creates security. As a matter of fact, it is about things much more straightforward and significant. It involves the freedom to pursue a life where a person can be respected and feel like a contributing member of society. Meaning, that the only limits and possibilities on a person’s ability to get ahead, have financial freedom, and gain the respect of others in his communityRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun American Dream Essay1811 Words   |  8 Pages In the Lorraine Hansberry play A Raisin in the Sun she brings to light the life as an African American in a metropolitan area in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. At the time, her play brought insight to the African American plead for freedom to move up in their communities and to have equal opportunity to have their own American dream. Her understanding of African American family was really shown in this play with the formation of the family who was struggling with the loss of the father of theRead More Racism and the American Dream in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Raisin in the Sun is written by a famous African- American play write, Lorraine Hansberry, in 1959. It was a first play written by a black woman and directed by a black man, Lloyd Richards, on Broadway in New York. The story of A Raisin in the Sun is based on Lorraine Hansberry’s own early life experiences, from which she and her whole family had to suffer, in Chicago. Hansberr y’s father, Carol Hansberry, also fought a legal battle against a racial restrictive covenant that attempted to stop African-Read MoreAmerican Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry827 Words   |  3 Pagesnice house with a white picket fence. This was the cliche American dream. It is what most people think of when they think of the American Dream. The definition of American dream is the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every american. Well does it exist? If people work hard enough towards the dream yes, it does still exist. Moving on from the big picture, two contributions of the American dream are personal happiness and material comfort. For exampleRead MoreDivergent Routes to the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun2529 Words   |  11 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The American dream has been visualized and pursued by nearly everyone in this nation. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun is a play about the Younger family that strived for the American dream. The members of the Younger family shared a dream of a better tomorrow. In order to reach that dream, however, they each took different routes, which typified the routes taken by different black Americans. Walter Lee Youngers route, which was filled with riskiness and impulsiveness, exemplifiedRead MoreThe American Dream In Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1021 Words   |  5 Pagescommon past. He and many others believed in the American Dream, that has drawn hopeful masses of people to this country in search of a better life. Although some believe that the American promise is still achievable, America no longer provides access to this dream. It has evolved to be a pursuit of money not liberation, and the discrimination of groups of people has masked the fundamental ideals that the dream is based upon. The American Dream is rooted in equality and success, and has become

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Causes of the Showa Restoration Essay Example For Students

Causes of the Showa Restoration Essay Sonno joi, â€Å"Restore the Emperor and expel the Barbarians,†was the battle cry that ushered in the Showa Restoration in Japanduring the 1930’s.Footnote1 The Showa Restoration was a combination ofJapanese nationalism, Japanese expansionism, and Japanese militarismall carried out in the name of the Showa Emperor, Hirohito. Unlike theMeiji Restoration, the Showa Restoration was not a resurrection of theEmperor’s powerFootnote2, instead it was aimed at restoring Japan’sprestige. During the 1920’s, Japan appeared to be developing ademocratic and peaceful government. It had a quasi-democraticgovernmental body, the Diet,Footnote3 and voting rights were extendedto all male citizens.Footnote4 Yet, underneath this seemingly placidsurface, lurked momentous problems that lead to the Showa Restoration. The transition that Japan made from its parliamentary government ofthe 1920’s to the Showa Restoration and military dictatorship of thelate 1930s was not a sudden transformation. Liberal forces were nottoppled by a coup overnight. Instead, it was gradual, feed bya complex combination of internal and external factors. The history that links the constitutional settlement of 1889to the Showa Restoration in the 1930s is not an easy story to relate. The transformation in Japan’s governmental structure involved; thehistorical period between 1868 and 1912 that preceded the ShowaRestoration. This period of democratic reforms was an underlying causeof the militarist reaction that lead to the Showa Restoration. Thetransformation was also feed by several immediate causes; such as, thedownturn in the global economy in 1929Footnote5 and the invasion ofManchuria in 1931.Footnote6 It was the convergence of these external,internal, underlying and immediate causes that lead to the militarydictatorship in the 1930’s. The historical period before the Showa Restoration,1868-1912, shaped the political climate in which Japan could transformitself from a democracy to a militaristic state. This period is knownas the Meiji Restoration.Footnote7 The Meiji Restoration of 1868completely dismantled the Tokugawa political order and replaced itwith a centralized system of government headed by the Emperor whoserved as a figure head.Footnote8 However, the Emperor instead ofbeing a source of power for the Meiji Government, became its undoing. The Emperor was placed in the mystic position of demi-god by theleaders of the Meiji Restoration. Parliamentarians justified the newquasi-democratic government of Japan, as being the â€Å"Emperor’s Will.†The ultra-nationalist and militaristic groups took advantage of theEmperor’s status and claimed to speak for the Emperor.Footnote9 Thesethen groups turned the tables on the parliamentarians by claiming thatthey, not the civil government, represented the â€Å"Imperial Will.† Theparliamentarians, confronted with this perversion of their own policy,failed to unite against the militarists and nationalists. Instead, theparliamentarians compromised with the nationalists and militaristsgroups and the general populace took the nationalists’ claims ofdevotion to the Emperor at face value, further bolstering thepopularity of the nationalists.Footnote10 The theory of â€Å"ImperialWill† in Japan’s quasi-democratic government became an underlyin g flawin the government’s democratic composition. It was also during the Meiji Restoration that the Japaneseeconomy began to build up its industrial base. It retooled, basingitself on the western model. The Japanese government sent outinvestigators to learn the ways of European and Americanindustries.Footnote11 In 1889, the Japanese government adopted aconstitution based on the British and German models of parliamentarydemocracy. During this same period, railroads were constructed, abanking system was started and the samurai system wasdisbanded.Footnote12 Indeed, it seemed as if Japan had successfullymade the transition to a western style industrialized state. Almostevery other non-western state failed to make this leap forward frompre-industrial nation to industrialized power. For example, Chinafailed to make this leap. It collapsed during the 1840s and theEuropean powers followed by Japan, sought to control China byexpropriating its raw materials and exploiting its markets. By 1889, when the Japanese ConstitutionFootnote13 wasadopted, Japan, with a few minor setbacks, had been able to make thetransition to a world power through its expansion of colonialholdings.Footnote14 During the first World War, Japan’s economy andcolonial holdings continued to expand as the western powers wereforced to focus on the war raging in Europe. During the period1912-1926, the government continued on its democratic course. In 1925,Japan extended voting rights to all men and the growth of the merchantclass continued.Footnote15 But these democratic trends, hid the factthat it was only the urban elite’s who were benefiting from thegrowing industrialization. The peasants, who outnumbered the urbanpopulation were touched little by the momentous changes this lead todiscontent in a majority of the populace. During the winter of 1921-1922, the Japanese governmentparticipated in a conference in Washington to limit the naval armsrace. The Washington Conference successfully produced an agreement,the Five Power Treaty. Part of the Treaty established a ratio ofBritish, American, Japanese, Italian, and French ships to the ratiorespectively of 5:5:3:1.75:1.75.Footnote16 Other parts of the FivePower Treaty forced other naval powers to refrain from buildingfortifications in the Pacific and Asia. In return, Japan agreed togive up its colonial possessions in Siberia and China.Footnote17 In1924, Japan cut its standing Army and further reduced the size of theJapanese military budget. It appeared to all that Japan was content torely on expansion through trade instead of military might.Footnote18However, this agreement applauded by the Western Powers, symbolized tomany of the nationalists and militarists that the Japanese Governmenthad capitulated to the West. During the Showa Restoration, ten yearsla ter, these agreements were often cited as examples of where thequasi-democratic Japanese government had gone astray.Footnote19 The time preceding the Showa Restoration appeared at firstglance to be the image of a nation transforming itself into afull-fledged democracy. But this picture hid huge chasms that wereabout to open up with the end of the 1920’s. Three precipitatingcircumstances at the beginning of the 1930’s shattered Japan’sdemocratic underpinnings, which had been far from firm: the downturnin the world economy, Western shunning of Japan, and the independenceof Japan’s military. Thus, the shaky democracy gave way to the ShowaRestoration. This Restoration sought to not only restore the ShowaEmperor, Hirohito to power, but lead Japan into a new period ofexpansionism and eventually into World War II. The first event that put Japan on the path toward the ShowaRestoration was the downturn in the world economy. It wrecked havocwith Japan’s economy. World War I had permitted phenomenal industrialgrowth, but after the war ended, Japan resumed its competition withthe other European powers. This renewed competition provedeconomically painful. During the 1920’s, Japan grew more slowly thanat any other time since the Meiji Restoration.Footnote20 During thistime the whole world was in an economic slump, Japan’s economysuffered inordinately. Japan’s rural economy was particularly hard-hitby the slump in demand for its two key products, silk and rice. Thesudden collapse of the purchasing power of the nations that importedJapanese silk such as America; and the worldwide rise in tariffs,combined to stagnate the Japanese economy.Footnote21 In urban Japan, there were also serious economic problems. Agreat gap in productivity and profitability had appeared between the new industries that had emerged with the industrialization of Japanand the older traditional industries. The Japanese leadership was notattuned to such obstacles and thus was slow to pass legislation todeal with its problems.Footnote22 The Meiji government had supportedits economic planning by claiming it would be beneficial to theeconomy in the long-run. When Meiji government promises of economicgrowth evaporated, the Japanese turned toward non-democratic groupswho now promised them a better economic future.Footnote23 Thenationalist and militaristic groups promised that they would restoreJapanese economic wealth by expanding Japanese colonial holdings whichthe democratic leaders had given up. Children And Art Therapy Essay—Footnote1Ruth Benedict, The Chrysanthemum And The Sword (Boston: HoughtonMifflin Company, 1989) 76. Footnote2Marius B. Jansen Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration (Stanford:Stanford University Press, 1971) 147-164. Marius B. Jansen makes clear in this book that the Meiji Restoration(1868-1912) was a movement centered around returning the Meiji Emperorto power. Only later did the Meiji Restoration come to embody liberalreformism. Footnote3Frank Gibney Japan the Fragile Superpower (New York: Meridian, 1985)158-159. Footnote4Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 121. In 1925universal male suffrage was enacted. Footnote5Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press,1980) 113. Footnote6Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles TuttleCompany, 1987) 170-171. Footnote7Karel van Wolferen The Enigma of Japanese Power (New York: RandomHouse, 1990) 375-376. During the Meiji Restoration Japan saw itsmission to be to catch up with the already industrialized Westernpowers. Footnote8Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles TuttleCompany, 1987)125. Footnote9Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 115. Footnote10Edwin O. Reischauer The Japanese Today (Cambridge: Harvard UniversityPress, 1988) 98. Footnote11Frank Gibney Japan the Fragile Superpower (New York: Meridian, 1985)165-166. Footnote12Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles TuttleCompany, 1987) 119. During the Meiji Restoration Samurais werestripped of their positions and even prohibited from wearing theSamurai Sword in 1869. Footnote13Frank K, Upham Law and Social Change in Japan (Cambridge: HarvardUniversity Press, 1987) 49. The Japanese constitution was adopted in1889. It set up a British type parliament. The constitution did notprovide the parliamentary government with power over the militarybranch. Footnote14Karel van Wolferen The Enigma of Japanese Power (New York: RandomHouse, 1990) 38. At the turn of the century Japan had started itscolonizing effort in China and other parts of Asia. It was theseefforts at Colonization that developed into the Russo-Japanese War(1904-1905). After winning the war Japan continued with even moregusto to snatch up colonies in Asia. Footnote15Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 121. In 1925universal male suffrage was enacted although in most elections ballotswere only made available to the urban elite. Footnote16Edwin O. Reischauer The Japanese Today (Cambridge: Harvard UniversityPress, 1988) 96. Footnote17Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles TuttleCompany, 1987) 150. Footnote18James B. Crawley Japan’s Quest For Autonomy (Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press, 1966) 270-280. Footnote19Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press,1980) 128. Footnote20Karel van Wolferen The Enigma of Japanese Power (New York: RandomHouse, 1990) 380-381. In her Book Karel van Wolferen writes, â€Å"TheSuccess of the Meiji oligarchy in stimulating economic development wasfollowed by a further great boost for Japanese industry deriving fromthe First World War. This good fortune came to an end in 1920, and a‘chain of panics’ caused successive recessions and businessdislocation†. Footnote21Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles TuttleCompany, 1987) 117. Reischauer makes the point in his book thatexternal factors significantly hurt Japan’s economy. Unlike a nationlike the United States which had vast reserves of natural resourceswhen projectionist trade laws were implemented around the world Japansuffered significantly because it lacked raw materials and markets. Japan’s economy which was guided during the Meiji Era to be primarilyan export based economy. Footnote22Nakamura Takafusa Economic Growth in Prewar Japan (New Haven: YaleUniversity Press, 1983) 151-158. Nakamura Takafusa states that Japanwas growing at vastly different rates between the urban areas andrural areas. Footnote23Frank Gibney Japan the Fragile Superpower (New York: Meridian, 1985)165-166. Footnote24James B. Crawley Japan’s Quest For Autonomy (Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press, 1966) 270-280. Footnote25David M. Reimers Still the Golden Door: The Third World Comes toAmerica (New York: Columbia Press, 1992) 27. Footnote26Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 128. â€Å"The exclusionof Japanese Immigrants by the United States in 1924 and the growth ofmechanized Soviet Power on the Asian continent all confirmed in theJapanese public eye the impending confrontation with the west.†Testsuo views the rise of Japanese nationalism and militarizationresulting in the Showa Restoration to be to a large degree the faultof the west for its maltreatment of Japan diplomatically. Tetsuo alsoviews the Showa Restoration to be largely caused by external factorsthat in consequence unbalanced the fragile Japanese political system. Footnote27Robert Story The Double Patriots (London: Chatto and Windus, 1957)138. Footnote28Karel van Wolferen The Enigma of Japanese Power (New York: RandomHouse, 1990) 380-381. Footnote29Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 114. One of thefamous political leaders of the time Miyake Setsurei called for a newJapan that had â€Å"truth, goodness, and beauty†. Footnote30James Morley Dilemmas of Growth in Prewar Japan (Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press, 1971) 378-411. Footnote31Peter Duus The Rise of Modern Japan (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976). Many of the nationalists of this period claimed the West had trickedJapan into giving up its colonies in Asia so it could take them. TheNationalists also claimed that renewed Japanese expansionism wouldliberate the Asians of their European Colonizers. Footnote32Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 130. The ImperialWay Faction was a right wing political party that called for the ShowaRestoration. It was lead by Kita Ikki, Gondo Seikei, and Inoue Nissho. Footnote33Karel van Wolferen The Enigma of Japanese Power (New York: RandomHouse, 1990) 381-382. Footnote34Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 128. Footnote35Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 138. Historianssuch as Testuo Najita cite this incident as the turning point in themilitary role in Japan. For after this incident the Military realizedthat the parliamentary government did not have the will or the powerto stop the military power. Footnote36Edwin O. Reischauer The Japanese Today (Cambridge: Harvard UniversityPress, 1988) 96. Footnote37Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles TuttleCompany, 1987) 171. Edwin O Reischauer writes in his book, â€Å"Therecould be no doubt that the Japanese army in Manchuria had beeneminently successful, The people as a whole accepted this act ofunauthorized and certainly unjustified warfare with whole heartedadmiration†. Footnote38Peter Duus The Rise of Modern Japan (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976)156. The period preceding the Showa Restoration and coming after theMeiji Era is known as the Taisho Era. It is named after the TaishoEmperor who was mentally incompetent and thus the parliamentariansduring this time had control of the government. His reign lasted onlya decade compared to the Meiji Emperor’s 44 year reign. Footnote39Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles TuttleCompany, 1987) 171. Footnote40Tetsuo Najita Japan The Intellectual Foundations of Modern JapanesePolitics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1980) 138.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

The Ashikaga (Muromachi) Shogunate vs. the Minamoto (Kamakura) Shogunate Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The subject of this paper is mediaeval Japan. straddling the three and a half centuries between the reasoning decennaries of the 12th century when the Kamakura bakufu was established and the mid-sixteenth century during which civil wars fumed following the effective failure of the Muromachi bakafu. The chronological events and betterments of these lively centuries depict mediaeval Japan’s civil order. economic system. society. and civilisation. every bit good as its associations with its Asiatic neighbours. This was the period of warriors. Throughout these centuries. the power of the warrior category continued to lift. and one political consequence of this development was the formation of two warrior authoritiess. or bakufu ( Hall ) . The Minamoto ( Kamakura ) Shogunate The initiation of Japan’s foremost warrior disposal. the Kamakura bakufu. characterized both a expiration and an gap. Since the 10th century. an progressively professionalized category of mounted contending work forces had served in local countries as estate decision makers and police officers and as functionaries attached to the variety meats of provincial administration. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ashikaga (Muromachi) Shogunate vs. the Minamoto (Kamakura) Shogunate Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the 12th century. warriors had come to exert a dominant portion of the entire volume of local authorities. but even after two hundred old ages they remained politically immature. The most elevated warriors were still merely middle-level figures in hierarchies dominated by messengers and spiritual establishments in and near the capital. The bakufu’s initiation in the 1180s therefore represented an initial discovery to power on the portion of elect contending work forces. but the fledging government was barely in a place to presume unitary control over the full state. What was evolved was a system of authorities come closing a dyarchy. During the Kamakura period. Japan had two capitals and two interrelated venue of authorization. The potency of warrior power was clear plenty to those who cared to visualize it. but the bequest of the past prevented more than a slow advancement into the hereafter ( Varley ) . The Kamakura dictatorship was sorely tested when the Mongols attempted twice to suppress Japan with the largest naval armada of all time assembled. On both occasions. the Mongol naval forces was destroyed off the seashore of Kyushu by typhoons. which were calledkamikaze( divine air currents ) . The cost of constructing military munitions in Kyushu contributed to the ruin of the Minamoto kin. It was succeeded by the Ashikaga kin. which moved its military capital to the Muromachi country of Kyoto. As a consequence. Kyoto became the capital of both the imperial tribunal and the military dictatorship ( Young and Young ) . The Ashikaga ( Muromachi ) Shogunate Ashikaga Takauiji founded the Muromachi dictatorship in 1336. Relative latecomers to Kyoto. the Ashikaga warriors basically changed the power balance in the metropolis by set uping their central office at that place. Unlike the Kamakura dictatorship. which had maintained merely a limited presence in Kyoto. for a clip the Muromachi dictatorship made Kyoto the really base of the warriors. who were chiefly a provincial phenomenon. Despite their military capablenesss. nevertheless. they were non able to hold their manner in Kyoto wholly. In the mediaeval balance of multiple elites. both the nobility and the spiritual constitution continued to be forces to postulate with. Nevertheless. the warrior impact on Kyoto was shortly apparent. The Ashikaga and their protagonists were non simply the latest swayers to get in the metropolis. The of import functional difference between them and the other elites was based in portion on their military capacity: metropolis disposal. including adjudication and the enforcement of jurisprudence and order. frequently involved the usage of force. or at least the menace of force. Their application of bing warrior legal conventions to a broader societal spectrum was besides a important factor in their ability to administrate the metropolis. Finally the Muromachi dictatorship came to judge differences non affecting warriors: two blue bloods. for illustration. or an blue blood and a temple might turn to the dictatorship as the lone entity whose authorization carried adequate weight to make up ones mind a difference. By the early 15th century the dictatorship. like the imperial tribunal in early times. was recognized as the city’s decision maker ( Gay ) . The Muromachi dictatorship was the weakest of the three dictatorships – Kamakura. Muromachi. and Tokugawa – of pre-modern Japan ( Kanno ) . Even at its extremum under the 3rd Ashikaga shogun. Yoshimitsu. at the terminal of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century. the shogunate’s enforceable authorization extended merely partly beyond the cardinal and western states of Honshu and the island of Shikoku. The Kanto was neer steadfastly under cardinal Ashikaga control. and in the early 15th century this of import part lapsed into disunion ( Embree and Gluck ) . The gradual waning of the centralised power of the Ashikaga dictatorship came to an terminal in Kyoto with the Onin civil war ( 1467-77 ) caused by the competition between two baronial households closely related to the house of Ashikaga. The dictatorship was so diminished that it could non command the rival cabals or forestall the war. which disseminated the population of Kyoto and caused the devastation of countless antique memorials. With the terminal of the Onin war in 1477 began Japan’s ‘Hundred Years’ War’ in which warfare among the daimyo was endemic. It was a century of feudal system without any cardinal authorization. Even the old imperial system which had maintained some administrative legal power over outlying parts became defunct ( Fletcher and Cruickshank ) . Plants Cited: Embree. Ainslie Thomas. and Carol Gluck.Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching. Armonk. New York: M. E. Sharpe. 1997. Fletcher. Banister. and Dan Cruickshank.Sir Banister Fletcher’s a History of Architecture. 20 erectile dysfunction. Jordan Hill. Oxford: Architectural Press. 1996. Gay. Suzanne Marie.The Moneylenders of Late Medieval Kyoto. Honolulu. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 2001. Hall. John Whitney.The Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. 3. Cambridge. United kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 1999. Kanno. Eiji.New Japan Solo. 4th erectile dysfunction. New York: Kodansha International. 1998. Varley. H. Paul.Nipponese Culture. Honolulu. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 2000. Young. David. and Michiko Young.Introduction to Nipponese Architecture. Osaki. Shinagawa-ku. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. 2004.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Free Essays on Immanuel Kant

KANT (1724-1804) LIFE Immanuel Kant was born in 1724 in the East Prussian town of KÃ ¶nigsberg and lived there practically all his life. He came from a deeply pious Lutheran family, and his own religious convictions formed a significant background to his philosophy. Like Berkeley, he felt it was essential to preserve the foundations of Christian belief. Kant became Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of KÃ ¶nigsberg in 1770 and taught there for most of his life. He was also greatly interested in science and published works on astronomy and geophysics. His three most significant works were published later in life. The Critique of Pure Reason came out in 1781, followed in 1788 by the Critique of Practical Reason and in 1790 by the Critique of Judgment. The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most important works in the whole of philosophy. Unfortunately it is also one of the most unreadable - Kant himself described it as dry and obscure. Kant had generally been an outgoing and friendly man but towards the end of his life his mental faculties and his sight deteriorated badly. He died a shadow of his former self, aged 80. One of his most quoted sayings is carved on his gravestone in KÃ ¶nigsberg: "Two things fill my mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the reflection dwells on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me". IDEAS Kant believed that there are clear limits to what we can know. You could perhaps say that the mind's "glasses" set these limits. The philosophers before Kant had discussed the really "big" questions - for instance, whether man has an immortal soul, whether there is a God, whether nature consists of tiny indivisible particles, and whether the universe is finite or infinite. Kant believed there was no certain knowledge to be obtained on these questions. In such great philosophical questions, he thought that reason operat... Free Essays on Immanuel Kant Free Essays on Immanuel Kant KANT (1724-1804) LIFE Immanuel Kant was born in 1724 in the East Prussian town of KÃ ¶nigsberg and lived there practically all his life. He came from a deeply pious Lutheran family, and his own religious convictions formed a significant background to his philosophy. Like Berkeley, he felt it was essential to preserve the foundations of Christian belief. Kant became Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of KÃ ¶nigsberg in 1770 and taught there for most of his life. He was also greatly interested in science and published works on astronomy and geophysics. His three most significant works were published later in life. The Critique of Pure Reason came out in 1781, followed in 1788 by the Critique of Practical Reason and in 1790 by the Critique of Judgment. The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most important works in the whole of philosophy. Unfortunately it is also one of the most unreadable - Kant himself described it as dry and obscure. Kant had generally been an outgoing and friendly man but towards the end of his life his mental faculties and his sight deteriorated badly. He died a shadow of his former self, aged 80. One of his most quoted sayings is carved on his gravestone in KÃ ¶nigsberg: "Two things fill my mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the reflection dwells on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me". IDEAS Kant believed that there are clear limits to what we can know. You could perhaps say that the mind's "glasses" set these limits. The philosophers before Kant had discussed the really "big" questions - for instance, whether man has an immortal soul, whether there is a God, whether nature consists of tiny indivisible particles, and whether the universe is finite or infinite. Kant believed there was no certain knowledge to be obtained on these questions. In such great philosophical questions, he thought that reason operat...

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Historical Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Historical Writing - Essay Example Yet not all interpretations of the past are deemed valid as some are simply beyond the burden of evidence and fair interpretation of the historical record is neglected. To communicate a sound interpretation of a historical phenomenon, "an eye witness account" should come within the period. Ash's extremely readable book is a detailed recount in essay form of the political transformation and revolution of Eastern Europe. He wrote about the events that politically transformed Poland, Hungary, Eastern Germany and Czechoslovakia which teaches us lessons against communism and glorifies the struggle for freedom. With his account of the revolt in Budapest and Hungary, the events that exactly took place with the fall of the Berlin wall continue to captivate and inform readers. The happenings in Prague were given out in vivid detail with personal accounts of the leading anti-communists figures. The long and elaborate observations however failed to explain the failures of the earlier movement to destabilize communism which could have completed the fifth part which summarizes his observations and a few drawn out conclusions of the first four chapters. The second section of the book traces the changes in Eastern Europe, however failing to discuss how the revolution became logical in an era that defies prediction. His theories drew out the summary in three words-"Gorbachev, Helsinki and Toqueville", who all set the stage for a revolution. His unique work, managed to create a storytelling atmosphere that combined facts and analysis into a highly readable and enjoyable piece of work that critically dubbed the Magic lantern as "sensational, scholarly and literary. Reviews have treated his work as a "history of the present" that invites dissenting opinion on the issues concerning a certain time frame that allows history to complete its course. Eventually issues would sooner or later add up to form part of the whole saga that critics were quick to point as Ash's error in writing a somewhat historical piece just after several months of the actual event. We begin to agree with the critics on the sound idea that to recount past history of a certain period, a particular time frame is designated to create a full picture of the results after the tangible and unforgotten era. However, we may be led to believe that Ash was never aiming for the perfect account of the unpredictable. History and journalism has never set a standard within which to form as a guide in the chronology and conclusion in writing historical events and. Ash's writing was more of an art akin to creative journalistic writing and may not be taught to follow the elements of a structure d history. His exact account leaves us facts and interesting fragments of his travels along the chronology of an important chapter of recent events. We are not approaching the modern age with our first few steps--we are in a journey towards scientific advancement and treating literary and journalistic pieces with a degree of control would relegate the writer's efforts into nothing but a sham. Ash was merely raising his ideas and account of the

Monday, February 10, 2020

Alexander the Great and his conquest of Egypt and Persia Essay

Alexander the Great and his conquest of Egypt and Persia - Essay Example He was a principled hero with courageous acts, a virtuous politician, and flawless tactician who always termed himself as being Zeus son. He deserved the title because by the age of thirty, he had captured what was by the time termed as world, which was an accomplishment worth labelling as great where he still merits the title since he is still admired and remembered today for his seize of Persia and the diffusion of Greek culture all over his conquered nations. He was a great victor who in only thirteen years he was able to amass the largest empire in the entire ancient world that covered 3000 miles. Alexander did all this besides the benefits of modern technology and weapons because troop movement were primarily on foot and communication was face to face and this was an achievement made by a kid who became a king of Macedon at the age of twenty. As an honored prince, he received the top quality education in Macedonian court under his famous tutor Aristotle (Marsico 18), and at the age of 20 he was already a charismatic decisive king. Many of Alexander’s accomplishment were made possible by his father who succeeded in doing what years of fighting in Greek city-states had not done by invading and conquering the Greek and thus united the Greece. His next goal was to defeat the Greece’s enemy to the Persia but was assassinated before he pursued the goal and upon taking the thrown Alexander vowed to complete the plans of his father (Abbott 36). The self-confident young king had just defeated the Greek city of Thebes that had rebelled against him after the demise of his father, though he was convinced that if he could defeat the Thebes then he would as well defeat the Persia. He had a belief that if he achieves the conquest he and his father Philip had fancied about, the entire of Asia Minor would be open to him owing to his conquest; thus, the battle of Gracias began one of the greatest overthrows in history (Burgan 10). Alexander quickly controlled the Macedonian armies that his father’s initiated changes had made it to become the leading military authority in the area and led a majestic army across the Hellespont in Asia with some 4300 infantry and 5500 cavalry that was the most powerful military expedition ever to leave Greece. Alexander decided not to first attack Persia but capture Egypt who is ruled by Persia at that time where he stayed with his army for six months and he had to betray his culture and custom as a way of earning respect. Fortunately, the Egyptians hated the Persians for owning little attention and honor for their customs and culture but Alexander had some respect and was honored greatly and saluted him as their savior and liberator thus they appointed him as their pharaoh (Goldschmidt 31). The conquest of Egypt occurred in 332 BCE when Alexander treated Egyptician culture with respect and offered sacrifices making him a true pharaoh. He created the port city of Alexandria which grew into a cosmopol itan center of power and culture that joined the Egypticians economically with the Mediterranean world. Alexander was able to conquer Egypt and founded the city named Alexandria, which became a cosmopolitan, diverse, bustling center of trade, the arts and ideas city (David 42). Possessed with a resolve to rule the world, Alexander pursued the goal to capture north, through the Syria and Mesopotamia winning over the land of Phoenicia effortlessly with

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Cross Cultural Leadership Essay Example for Free

Cross Cultural Leadership Essay Leadership is the process of getting work done through others. A leader encourages and motivates others towards accomplishment of certain pre-defined organizational goals. The management maintains the status quo whereas the leadership is responsible for predicting fresh solutions and methodologies. The leadership is responsible for motivating people to bring out their best. The modern leader must be multicultural because corporate success, profit, and growth depend increasingly on the management of a diverse work force. Cross-cultural leadership is a term that identify the diversity of work culture, the fact that the leader (or leaders) may come from social, linguistic, ethnic, or cultural groups but work would be remain same for all. Working with people from different countries, conducting meeting, dealing with clients, entertaining, negotiating and corresponding with colleagues or clients can be a beneficial to the employee to understand the intercultural differences. Understanding intercultural difference ultimately breaks down the barrier and helps to build trust and increase good relationship which yields concrete results in terms of business success. Few key components of cross cultural leadership skill are: Attitudes towards time, Commitments, Success Status Authority Accountability Planning Negotiation Rewards Teamwork Personal boundaries and social interactions Effectively managing a multicultural business requires at least a basic knowledge of employee’s culture and traditions. Familiarity with both is essential because each has a bearing on an employees every day behavior. Whether we realize it or not, culture and tradition are powerful principles we always carry with us. Culture is always with people even though people are unaware of it.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Fire Ants Essay -- essays research papers

Fire Ants Fire ants have been in the United States for over sixty years, and almost every American that lives in or frequently visits the quarantined states which they inhabit has had an unpleasant run in with these troublesome critters. Inhabitants of the Southeast who have ever stood unwittingly atop a fire ant mound know that the insects are aptly named. When the ants sting it creates a sensation similar to scorching caused by a hot needle touching the skin momentarily (1. Tschinkel 474). Fire ants are native to South America and were introduced to the United States in 1928 through a port in Mobile, Alabama. The ants were stowaways hidden in soil used for ballast and in dunnage dropped off the ships once they had sailed from South America to the ports of Alabama (2. Lockley 31). The two basic species of fire ants in the United States are the are black and red, they vary in length from one eighth to one quarter inch. Black fire ants arrived first followed shortly by the infamous imported red fire ants. Black ants (Solenopsis Richteri Forel) were the first to arrive and spread slowly but steadily despite government intervention to stop them from spreading(3. Lockley 33). These black ants would spread much further then the second wave of imported ants recognized as Solenopsis Invicta Buren or red fire ants(4. Lockley 33). This second wave of ants arrived in about 1945 and spread much more rapidly and dominated the previous more passive black ant(5. Lockley 34). Homer Collins, a fire ant expert, stated that "The new invader, known as the red imported fire ant, proved more adaptive and rapidly displaced the existing imported black ant. By 1949, Solenopsis Invicta Buren were the dominant species of imported fire ant. Ants could be found in commercial ornamental-plant nurseries in the heart of the Southeast." Red ants are a particularly aggressive ant species that, like the killer bees, are rapidly spreading northward from the Southeastern United States, and have traveled as far west as Texas and as far north as North Carolina. "Experts predict that the ants may eventually reach as far west as California and as far north as Chesapeake Bay."(7. Tschinkel 474). The spread of fire ants into new areas depends on many factors: the existing level of fire ant population, climate, competition, and natural predators . In areas where other ant popul... ...ed States over sixty years ago. Even in 1997 society has not found an effective way to exterminate or control the spread of these troublesome insects. As mankind chooses to genetically experiment with species and continues to connect the remote areas of the world with faster and more efficient means of moving food and goods. Occurrences of accidental transportation of troublesome pests, bacteria, and viruses will also increase. The fire ant while costly and annoying won’t cause the absolute destruction of life as we know it. Fire ants are however a reminder that ecosystems are a delicately balanced environments with forces that keep the food chain functioning. The fire ant and the African killer bee do not have natural enemies in the Southern United States that reside in South Africa. As mankind destroys the rain forests of South America for cattle grazing, he has released things like the Hunta virus, and the Ebola virus in Africa. Both of these viruses could rapidly destroy populations. Mankind has made tremendous leaps in knowledge and technology during this century. If this use of that technology is not metered and controlled intelligently it may be the downfall of the mankind.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Healthcare Managers Use of IT: The Ethical Dilemma Essay

Ethics is the principles and assumptions of right and wrong that individuals use to make choices and informed decisions. These principles guide behaviors by setting out what is deemed right or wrong. There are ethical issues in all aspects of the human endeavor as well as in all subject matters because wherever we find ourselves, we are faced with making choices and decisions that affect other members of the society. Information systems and technology has revolutionized the way we live and change our life styles in totality. For instance, letters by mail used to be the form of communicating to people outside your immediate environment. This used to take days, weeks or months depending on the distance between you and the person before you get a feedback/reply. Now, mobile phones and internet allows for instant communications making life easier and helping businesses. In as much as information systems and technology is improving our lives styles, it also comes with other negative consequences and raises a lot of ethical issues. For instance, new forms of crime are committed using information technology. A whole US government database has been hacked into by hackers who live outside the country; they do this by using networks of information systems. This paper examines the ethical issues that might be faced by managers when inventing or using information technology. Healthcare professionals in the care of developmentally disabled individuals, face ethical dilemmas with the use of clients who receive services at their institutions. ETHICAL DILEMMA Developmentally disabled individuals do not have the full ability to protect their personal information and records of their healthcare. Health professionals in this field have the sole responsibility of gathering this information and using them to the individuals’ advantage. The information includes their names, social security numbers, insurance type and numbers, medical records numbers, home addresses, state ID numbers etc. In this information systems technology world, these personal information can be leaked to people outside the healthcare field to commit various crimes such as filling of income tax returns, credit card fraud, bank transitions etc. The ethical dilemma of either protecting the individuals’ personal information or leaking to third party can be analyzed using the five-step  process. (Kenneth et al 2012) First, identify and describe clearly the facts. In the particular case under review, identifying the describing the facts will involve the health care professional assessing his/role in disclosing or releasing such information. The role can be direct or indirect, direct role will be when the health professional deliberately release the protected information to a third party for some personal benefits at the detriment of the patient whiles indirect is when he/she through errors or negligence the information is leaked. Defining the facts enables the professional be aware of how he can either be directly or indirectly involved in the ethical dilemma. The second step is defining the conflict or dilemma and identifying the higher-order values involved. Here, the healthcare professional is faced with two courses of action; either to sell the information and benefit from it or protect it for the benefit of the clientele. A typical ethical issue involves two opposing courses of action that that support worthwhile values. The values in this context are â€Å"personal benefit’ versus â€Å"protecting the client.† Furthermore, identifying the stakeholders in an ethical dilemma helps in the analysis. When the healthcare professional is faced with this ethical dilemma of personal benefits from individuals’ personal information or protecting them, the stakeholders can be identified as the health professional, the client/individual and the healthcare institution in general. Each stakeholder mentioned has or will be affected by the outcome of the end results. The health care professional can benefit in monetary terms whiles the client’s identity can be stolen. The healthcare institution may face sanctions from state regulations if this activity comes to light and a dent on its reputation. Also, identify the options that can reasonably be taken. This stage is when the options are put forward so that each is looked at carefully. When the health professional protects the information, it will benefit all stakeholders involved. That is the identified reasonable action that can be taken. Finally, the professional should identify the possible consequences of options. It is obvious that when the health professional sell the identity of the clients, it has potential consequence of he/she loosing job when caught. The health institution can also face sanctions and damage to its reputation. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS In conclusion, the ethical dilemma faced by the healthcare professional can be solved and the best course of taken to benefit all the stakeholders involved by following general ethical principles. Some of these principles are; do unto others as you would have them unto you, if action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone, actions that cannot be taken repeatedly should not be taken at all, take actions that achieves higher value and produce least harm or potential cost etc. The healthcare professional should put himself in the position of the person whose information is about to be leaked and ask him/herself if it’s right for someone to do that to the personal information.